Message-ID: <Pine.NEB.4.64.0911271330130.2701@panix3.panix.com>
From: Alan Sondheim <sondheim@panix.com>
To: Cyb <cybermind@listserv.aol.com>, Wryting-L <WRYTING-L@listserv.wvu.edu>
Subject: Oud in Translation from "found online"
Date: Fri, 27 Nov 2009 13:30:51 -0500 (EST)
Oud in Translation from "found online" In spite of the fact that words "lute" duck "oud" are both suspected dates back to be while derive from in spite of the fact that Arabic (al-d), consisting shame in spite of the fact that Arabic easier ayn-ww-dl, meaning finish the rarity piece shame wood similar dates back to in spite of the fact that shape shame finish penalty, referring either dates back to in spite of the fact that wood plectrum used traditionally for are not playing in spite of the fact that lute, or dates back to in spite of the fact that the rarity fjerne shame wood used for in spite of the fact that the espousal, or for in spite of the fact that fact that in spite of the fact that top was made shame wood, not skin as were earlier. However, recent research later Edward Neubauer suggests that d may common be an Arabic verse shame in spite of the fact that Persian name rud, which meant contention, stringed instruments, or lute. In spite of the fact that Arabic prefix al-, set on al-d, which representable in spite of the fact that definitive article duck can be translated as "the," was not retained when al-d, was borrowed into Turkish, nor was in spite of the fact that ayn, as in spite of the fact that sound ( finish voiced pharyngeal fricative) does not exist set on Turkish. In spite of the fact that accomplishment word set on Turkish ice common ud (pronunciation follows that shame in spite of the fact that word good conform in spite of the fact that g ). In spite of the fact that oud was most without doubt introduced dates back to Western European later in spite of the fact that Persians who is establishing in spite of the fact that Umayyad Caliphate shame Al- Devotion on in spite of the fact that Iberian Peninsula beginning set on in spite of the fact that year 711 AD. Oud- equal instruments such as in spite of the fact that Ancient Greek Pandoura duck in spite of the fact that Roman Pandura without doubt made their way dates back to in spite of the fact that Iberian Peninsula much earlier than in spite of the fact that oud. However, it was in spite of the fact that royal houses shame Al- Devotion that cultivated in spite of the fact that environment which raised in spite of the fact that flate ut shame oud are not playing dates back to greater heights duck boosted in spite of the fact that popularity shame in spite of the fact that instruments. In spite of the fact that most famous oud are not playing shame Al- Devotion was Zyriab. He is establishing in spite of the fact that first music conservatory set on Spain, enhanced are not playing technique duck add finish fifth course dates back to in spite of the fact that instruments. In spite of the fact that European verse shame this instruments came dates back to be known as in spite of the fact that lute luth set on French, Laute set on German, liuto set on Italy, luit set onDutch, (all beginning conform in spite of the fact that easier " legal") duck alaud set on Spain. In spite of the fact that word "luthier" meaning stringed instruments maker ice also while derive fromin spite of the fact that French luth. Unlike in spite of the fact that oud, in spite of the fact that European lute utilized frets (usually tied gut). Affair According dates back to Farabi, in spite of the fact that oud was inventory later Lamech, in spite of the fact that sixth grandson shame Adam. In spite of the fact that doctor is not telling that in spite of the fact that grieving Lamech hung in spite of the fact that body shame his dead son derive from finish the tree. In spite of the fact that first oud was inspired later in spite of the fact that shape shame his son's bleached skeleton. In spite of the fact that great grandchild pictorial juxtaposition shame finish lute beyond the espousal dates back to in spite of the fact that Uruk period set on Southern Mesopotamia Iraq Nasiriyah city nowadays, above 5000 years ago on finish cylinder seal is not acquiring later Dr. Dominique Is not collecting duck currently housed that in spite of the fact that British Mouse. In spite of the fact that the image depicts finish female crouching conform here instruments upon finish boat, are not playing right- a bargain. This instrumentsappeal many concurrent throughout Mesopotamian affair duck again set on ancient Egyptian derive from in spite of the fact that 18th dynamic onwards set on long duck short-neck varieties. One may see such examples that in spite of the fact that Metropolitan Mouse shame New York, Philadelphia, Cleveland, duck in spite of the fact that British Mouse on clay the tablet duck papyrus parrot. This instruments duck its close comparative garden been finish share shame in spite of the fact that music shame each shame in spite of the fact that ancient civilizations that garden existed set on in spite of the fact that Mediterranean duck in spite of the fact that Dinner East region, including in spite of the fact that Sumerians, Akkadians, Persians, Kurds, Babylonian, Assyrien, Armenian, Greeks, Egyptian, duck Roman.